Artisan console

Artisan is a console utility built into Laravel that provides many useful commands for working with the framework. Artisan helps automate many routine tasks such as generating controllers, models, migrations, tests, etc. In addition, Artisan provides the ability to create custom commands, which allows you to automate any project-specific operations.

Eloquent ORM

Eloquent is an ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) included in Laravel. It provides a simple and intuitive way to interact with a database using an object-oriented approach. With Eloquent, you can easily perform CRUD operations (create, read, update, delete), as well as interact with relationships between tables (one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many, etc.).

Fluent designer

Fluent is a universal query builder that allows you to create and execute database queries in PHP without using SQL. Fluent supports most types of queries, including select, insert, update, and delete records, as well as data aggregation.

Blade templating engine

Blade provides a convenient and intuitive way to create and embed templates in Laravel applications. It supports template inheritance, sections, connecting sub-templates, loops, conditional statements, and many other features.

Validation

Validation Laravel offers excellent tools for data validation. You can use both simple validation rules (required field, minimum/maximum length, uniqueness, etc.) and create your own rules.

Database version control system

Laravel offers tools for controlling database versions using migrations. Migrations allow you to track changes in the database structure and apply these changes to other servers (test, production) in an automatic mode.

Unit testing

Laravel provides built-in support for testing using the PHPUnit library. Thanks to this, developers can write tests for their application, make sure it works correctly, and prevent errors in the future.

Authentication

Laravel includes convenient tools for user authentication. The framework provides a simple and flexible API for working with authentication, which makes it easy to implement various scenarios (login, registration, password recovery, etc.).
Comparing all the above-mentioned components of Laravel, we can conclude that it is adaptable and versatile. Laravel allows you to create websites of almost any complexity, providing the developer with the most convenient and well-thought-out tools.

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An entrepreneur can have a large-scale offline business, but not know anything about online commerce. It is for such cases that WooCommerce exists – a plugin that turns a regular WordPress site into a full-fledged online store. Test-driving a commercial WordPress site is justified for two reasons: quick launch – one, and budget – two. Choose a ready-made design template, customize the basic functionality, get your first customers, and feel the atmosphere of online commerce with WooCommerce.

For people who are just starting their way in online trading

A WordPress store is an ideal option for business beginners. When things are just getting started and your business hasn’t gained much momentum, a WooCommerce website will be a great solution. A free theme and a set of plugins necessary for safe and convenient online shopping are more than enough. As soon as your business meets your expectations online and embarks on a steady growth path, rest assured that WooCommerce will grow with you. Connect marketing tools, improve commercial solutions, and scale your online store as your brand grows in popularity.

For store owners with a small assortment of products

A WooCommerce website is relevant primarily for small and medium-sized online stores. Otherwise, due to the heavy load on the server, the work of the WordPress CMS slows down, which inevitably leads to an increase in the price of hosting. When the catalog contains up to 1-2 thousand products, it is an ideal option for developing an online store on WordPress/WooCommerce.

For entrepreneurs who need to develop a website quickly

WordPress in conjunction with WooCommerce allows you to launch an online store in a matter of hours and start selling online as soon as possible. And with the help of a developer, you are guaranteed not only fast but also high-quality results. Customizing a template, creating a catalog, integrating with CRM, connecting payments and delivery systems – all these functions are available out of the box, and you just need to configure them correctly. WooCommerce is a great solution for those who cannot and do not want to wait.

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Thanks to such popularity, a beginner doesn’t even need to write code, as examples of it can always be found on the Internet. Thus, a beginner is unlikely to encounter a problem that cannot be solved.

In addition, PHP has a large non-corporate application sector that can be easily entered by a beginner even with minimal knowledge, as well as a significant freelance market. PHP is one of the easiest programming languages to learn and is well suited for beginners with basic knowledge of computer networks and programming.

PHP is used in many areas of development today.

Web development. Originally developed for creating web pages, PHP allows you to create websites with intuitive and responsive design quickly and easily. PHP’s functionality, such as integration with HTML, good compatibility with various databases, security, and user-friendly interface, contributes to the convenience of web development.

In today’s ecosystem, every web page requires a high level of customization and should provide a highly interactive user interface. Since PHP scripts run on the server, a page with HTML code can be created in a dynamic manner. And site visitors deal with customized pages without encountering scripts.

E-commerce. This is another big area where PHP offers many easy ways to create products. Many popular online platforms such as OpenCart, Zen Cart, Magento, PrestaShop, and Ubercart are made with PHP.

Enterprise software. Enterprise software includes content management systems (CMS), customer relationship management systems (CRM), resource management systems (ERP), and other tools for managing enterprise assets. The use of PHP for enterprise software development is gaining momentum due to its flexibility, easy integration, and various payment options.

Database development. Writing a database in PHP is greatly simplified by using special extensions or connecting to one of the databases that support the ODBC standard. PHP provides support for various databases, including MySQL, Oracle and MS Access (more than 20 in total), and can also be used to prepare unique databases. PHP is characterized by the simplicity of generating a page that works with the database.

Mobile applications. Today, you can see few self-sufficient applications, most of them rely on backend services. The server part of the application is responsible for combining various data from the mobile device, user behavior patterns, saving user settings, etc. Several PHP frameworks, such as Symfony and Laravel, are well suited for building the backend of mobile apps.

Given the ease of learning PHP, open source software, wide scope, and a large number of websites written in PHP, this language can be considered a good option for starting in IT.

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Now time of frameworks in php like laravel, codeigniter etc and easy to install php frameworks on local server like xampp, wamp etc. Below we will see installation steps of a php framework laravel on windows xampp. Let’s see how to install laravel on windows xmapp. for this we need some server requirements, some of software installation.
Below are the steps of How to install laravel on windows xampp using composer:-
Server requirement:-
PHP >= 5.4
MCrypt PHP Extension

Installation steps :-

1. Laravel requires Composer to manage its dependencies. so first need to download composer.
A. After download composer, install composer on your system using below options:-
a. Shell menus:- Run composer from Windows Explorer by right clicking folder items.(optional)

b. next step require php.exe which is normally in xampp/htdocs/php folder. and continue with more instructions and click next to finish installation.

2. Installation process also requires Git to be installed on the server to successfully complete the installation.
If you not have GIT installed on your system:-
a. Download Git and install it.

3. Now download latest version of laravel and unzip into your local server.
For example you have put into your local server where the directory is D:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\.

Using Shell menus (works if you already selected shell menus option on installation of composer) :-

1. Right click on your laravel folder and click on Use Composer here.

2. will open CMD and enter command composer install and press enter key.
3. Now wait until process completed. it will take few time to download in your computer.

Using CMD with direct download :-

1. Open the CMD (start>serch for “cmd”> click on cmd.exe)in your computer and change the directory according to your laravel directory.(ex:- D:\xampp\htdocs\laravel>)
2. enter command composer install and press enter key.(ex:- D:\xampp\htdocs\laravel>composer install)

3. Now wait until process completed. it will take few time to download in your computer.

Using CMD create project command :-

1. Open the CMD (start>serch for “cmd”> click on cmd.exe)in your computer and run below command. “–prefer-dist” will be preferred location where you want to install laravel.# install laravel using create project command composer create-project laravel/laravel –prefer-dist #composer create-project laravel/laravel d:\xampp\htdocs\laranew

2. Now wait until process completed. and you done.

After successfully installed you can access http://localhost/laravel/public/
Now you have finished installation steps of laravel using composer.

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It’s easy to working with files or images in laravel 5. we can easily validate and upload files in laravel 5. laravel 5 have it’s own functions to make files upload easy and fast. i am sharing some code to upload image in laravel 5 or any of files type. it’s also easy to validate file types.

1. create a form with attribute ‘files’=>true or try below code (in my case i have resources/views/pages/upload.blade.php) :-

<div class="about-section">
   <div class="text-content">
     <div class="span7 offset1">
        @if(Session::has('success'))
          <div class="alert-box success">
          <h2>{!! Session::get('success') !!}</h2>
          </div>
        @endif
        <div class="secure">Upload form</div>
        {!! Form::open(array('url'=>'apply/upload','method'=>'POST', 'files'=>true)) !!}
         <div class="control-group">
          <div class="controls">
          {!! Form::file('image') !!}
	  <p class="errors">{!!$errors->first('image')!!}</p>
	@if(Session::has('error'))
	<p class="errors">{!! Session::get('error') !!}</p>
	@endif
        </div>
        </div>
        <div id="success"> </div>
      {!! Form::submit('Submit', array('class'=>'send-btn')) !!}
      {!! Form::close() !!}
      </div>
   </div>
</div>

2. create a controller and add below function (in my case i have ApplyController):-

<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Input;
use Validator;
use Redirect;
use Request;
use Session;
class ApplyController extends Controller {
public function upload() {
  // getting all of the post data
  $file = array('image' => Input::file('image'));
  // setting up rules
  $rules = array('image' => 'required',); //mimes:jpeg,bmp,png and for max size max:10000
  // doing the validation, passing post data, rules and the messages
  $validator = Validator::make($file, $rules);
  if ($validator->fails()) {
    // send back to the page with the input data and errors
    return Redirect::to('upload')->withInput()->withErrors($validator);
  }
  else {
    // checking file is valid.
    if (Input::file('image')->isValid()) {
      $destinationPath = 'uploads'; // upload path
      $extension = Input::file('image')->getClientOriginalExtension(); // getting image extension
      $fileName = rand(11111,99999).'.'.$extension; // renameing image
      Input::file('image')->move($destinationPath, $fileName); // uploading file to given path
      // sending back with message
      Session::flash('success', 'Upload successfully'); 
      return Redirect::to('upload');
    }
    else {
      // sending back with error message.
      Session::flash('error', 'uploaded file is not valid');
      return Redirect::to('upload');
    }
  }
}
}

3. setting up routes :-

Route::get('upload', function() {
  return View::make('pages.upload');
});
Route::post('apply/upload', 'ApplyController@upload');

Now you are all set with upload an image in laravel 5 or upload files in laravel 5. also sharing below some of description or method to use in files upload to validate or getting information of files which makes easy to working with files in laravel

Getting uploaded file :-

$file = Input::file('image');

Check file was uploaded :-

if (Input::hasFile('image')) { }

Check uploaded file is valid :-

if (Input::file('image')->isValid()) { }

Moving uploaded file :-

$destinationPath = ‘your path to upload file’ and $fileName= ‘giving a new name to file’

Input::file('image')->move($destinationPath);
Input::file('image')->move($destinationPath, $fileName);

Getting path of uploaded file :-

$path = Input::file('image')->getRealPath();

Getting original name of uploaded file :-

$name = Input::file('image')->getClientOriginalName();

Getting extension Of uploaded file :-

$extension = Input::file('image')->getClientOriginalExtension();

Getting size of An uploaded file :-

$size = Input::file('image')->getSize();

Getting MIME Type of uploaded file :-

$mime = Input::file('image')->getMimeType();

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